The rate and the payment stay the same for the whole term.
- Your payment
- Stays the same for the term, often five years.
- If rates change
- Nothing changes until renewal.
- Breaking early
- The penalty is usually the greater of three months’ interest or an interest rate differential, which can be large.
- Suits you if
- You want a predictable budget and expect to keep the mortgage for the term.
The rate moves with the lender’s prime rate; the payment often stays the same.
- Your payment
- Usually fixed; more or less of it goes to principal as prime moves.
- If rates change
- Rising rates mean slower repayment, and payments can be reset if rates rise far enough.
- Breaking early
- The penalty is usually three months’ interest.
- Suits you if
- You can live with change, or may sell or refinance before the term ends.
Like variable, but the payment itself changes whenever prime changes.
- Your payment
- Goes up or down with the prime rate.
- If rates change
- You feel it in your next payment; your repayment schedule stays on track.
- Breaking early
- The penalty is usually three months’ interest.
- Suits you if
- Your budget has room to absorb payment changes.
A credit line secured by your home that you draw on and repay as you need.
- Your payment
- Can be interest only on what you have used.
- How much
- In Canada the revolving part is limited to 65% of the home’s value, and 80% together with a mortgage.
- The rate
- Usually prime plus a margin, so it moves with prime.
- Suits you if
- You want flexible access for renovations or investments and a plan to repay.
An open mortgage can be paid off anytime; a closed one costs less but limits prepayment.
- Open
- Repay any amount at any time without a penalty, at a higher rate.
- Closed
- A lower rate, with yearly prepayment limits set by the lender and a penalty to break.
- Often used
- Open for a short time before a sale or a lump sum; closed for most homeowners.
- Suits you if
- You know exactly when you will pay a large amount down.